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Law

Facts :

Laws are like rules and they help keep people safe. 

They help keep property safe.

Everyone needs to obey our laws.

There are lots of diffenent laws in New Zealand. There are laws that tell you how to drive on the road – like you should always drive on the left and stop at a red light and go at a green light .  There are laws about how fast you can drive, where you can drive and what kinds of vehicles you can drive there.  These laws help make sure everyone gets to where they want to go – and gets there safely.

There are also laws that say you’re not allowed to hurt other people or damage their property or steal things from them. 

Remember it’s not the police’s job to send people to jail. it’s the judge and jury's job to decide when someone’s broken the law, and, if they have, what the law says should happen to them.

The law that the police deal with most of the time is called criminal law.  See if you can find out what other types of law there are in New Zealand.


Did you know?

To make a law members of parliament (MP's)  vote to say whether “Bills “ (draft laws) should become laws that apply to everyone in New Zealand. A bill may have several “readings “ in Parliament. At a reading MP’s argue about the bill and make suggestions about things in the bill that they might want to change. 

Once a bill has been voted on and approved by most of the members of parliament it is called a Statute, Act of Parliament or Legislation. A statute is a booklet which sets out the law in writing. It always has a title which describes what it's about, and describes the year it happened e.g. The Human Rights Act 1993 or the Children, Young Persons and their Families Act 1989. A statute can range in size from one page to hundreds of pages.

Parliament can vote to make changes to a law (sometimes called an amendment) or to cancel a law (repeal it). If enough people let the Government know that they are unhappy with a law, they will often amend or repeal it, so that their political party does not lose votes at the next election.

Some funny laws from America are : (and they are real laws!) :

In Mesquite, Texas it is illegal for kids to have unusual haircuts (like mowhawks or weird dye colourings)

It is illegal to milk another person's cow.

In Utah,  it is illegal to fish while riding a horse.

In Blythe, California, you're not allowed to wear cowboy boots unless you own at least two cows!


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